Posted by
Laurence A. Gonzaga on Tuesday, August 01, 2006 8:08:57 PM
Does a Principle of Change and Progress Triumph over the Principles of Universality and Immutability of Morality and Truth?- A request to respond to User XSOXC
Kraig is RED, Laurence (Me) is in BLACK, and XSOXC is BLUE
hey! A friend of mine recently wrote a somewhat interesting article on religion- from a somewhat anti-christian perspective. I was just wondering if you had any thoughts on it.
The article is here- http://www.xanga.com/xsoxc/513928286/item.html
and my response is in my xanga, if you could comment on his article and my response i would enjoy hearing your thoughts.
Thanks!
-Kraig
Posted 7/31/2006 at 10:56 PM by holycrusader913
Long time no type, Kraig… Nice to see ya back!
I will try my best to comment, meaningfully. I will comment on your friend’s post first.
-LG
By User: xsoxc
Organized Religion is one thing that I have always been at odds with. It's something I've touched on, but never really fully explained my alternative. Humans have really found a way to be Spiritual through Psychology, so it has become a substitute for Religion; my substitute.
I have my degree in Psychology. Indeed it can be a “healthy” substitute for “religion”. But, I think it is a superficial substitute. One of my respected professors said in class once, the Psychologist has replaced the priest and the Confessional. Instead of the person confessing his sins to God, he confesses his “challenges” to his therapist. However, instead of receiving absolution from true guilt, the psychologist dishes out superficial absolution in the form of invented “disorders” which is the new phenomena to mask our culpability for our faults. That is, you don’t “steal” you are a “kleptomaniac” and you can’t help it. I suppose William James was the first man to marry religion and psychology together. Perhaps you would enjoy his work: Varieties of Religious Experience. I was an atheist when I bought into the spirituality of psychology, a predeterminist. I have also heard it said by Catholic philosopher, Dr. Peter Kreeft, that in a discipline which purports to give us a better understanding of ourselves, psychology that is, we have been growing further and further away from realizing our true identity, who we really are.
Why is this? I think because our true identity can only be discovered in whose likeness we are of. That is, we are made in the Imago Dei, the Image of God. To understand ourselves, we must try to understand who God is. It is in God’s Being, that we discover our being, our origins, our purpose, and our destiny. As the great St. Augustine wrote: “Oh God, you have made us for yourself, and our hearts are restless until they rest in Thee” (Confessions, Chapter 1).
Religion implies Dogma. And it's true that it's a difficult subject. I've felt, for most of my life, frustrated with people who quote Scripture like it's a substitute for personality; like they're expressing their own personal note.
Well, I will never understand why modern man has distaste for “dogma”… Religion does not imply “dogma” necessarily (Buddhism doesn’t have “dogma”), I think, it implies Truth. Religion is a way we explain the universe. I just kind of chuckle when Christians tell me that Christianity is not a religion, it is a relationship. As if, these two concepts are at odds. Christianity is a religion and it is a relationship. It is Truth which implies dogma. Why? Well, Truth implies absolute principles, and absolute principles are what dogmas are. Take for example the dogma of the Trinity. That is an absolute principle, it must be believed by all Christians. I think the way we use Scripture, and how we strive to conform to it, is a window to our personality. Again, I don’t think these two concepts are opposed, Scripture quoting and personality.
Religion CAN be a vital guide for helping the individual to explore their true nature. OR, it can be just another limiting factor contributing toward narrow-mindedness and ego identification. The responsibility for inner growth lies WITHIN the individual.
Hmmm… Truth is a “narrow” principle… There’s a saying which makes a lot of sense to me… “Sometimes people are so ‘open minded’ that their brains fall out”… Intellectual evolution implies an acceptance of present conclusions, while abandoning the “possibilities”, so as to move on to higher truths to contemplate. Honestly, this culture of “open mindedness” is a cheap trick to fan the flames of indifferentism and relativism. Sorry, I don’t buy it. Think of the irony of “openness” in practice. Here is a principle which embraces “possibilities” and fears “narrowness” and then we get “narrow” explanations such as “ego identification”.
Furthermore, the responsibility for inner growth starts from within, I agree… But this doesn’t happen, if that is not enabled from on high. We need the grace of God to grow; otherwise, we shall always remain “spiritual dwarfs” as Cardinal Arinze once said.
Carl Jung said something along the lines that "Religion can be a block from true Spirituality". And I agree.
Well, I’d like an elaboration of these principles; seems like a vague maxim. Notice the leading terms “true spirituality”… as if, anything other than a non-religious world view is less than “true” or inferior.
One does not need to be Religious to be Spiritual. Conversely, Religious people are not necessarily (and are usually not) Spiritual. It's very apparent, if only you look at it from an extraneous standpoint.
A false dichotomy. I don’t understand why folks like pitting things which aren’t intended to be separate and making them opposites like positive and negative charges? Religiosity and spirituality are not philosophically opposed to one another. I would also ignore the generalization that the religious are not necessarily and usually not spiritual. I think definitions are important.
If you ask a Religious person what their definition of "Spirituality" is, it usually has nothing to do with fulfilling their own desires and keeping themselves at peace, but rather they view it is a Connection between themselves and one ultimate Power.
Ah, we have discovered the root of this dialogue. I will not tackle this issue. Suffice it to say, this is the direction of modernism and the New Age… Spirituality has become a religion of self-worship and self improvement, and no longer a transcendent meeting with the Divine. We can see this in the philosophy of hedonism and utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. We know what St. Paul talks about when we have decided to worship the creature instead of the Creator.
While there is obviously no "Better" definition, I think it's interesting how selfless Religious people can be. I don't mean "selfless" as meaning "selfish", as obviously Religious people can be some of the most considerate and helpful people on the planet. What I mean by "selfless", is that their interpretation of life is not their own. Many are not themselves - many have no selves.
I don’t presume to ever delude myself of these meaningless psychological terminologies any longer… The stereotypes of psych majors are so true, and when I realized that in myself, I knew I had to abandon this philosophy. We get so caught up in these theoretical paradigms of men and then attempt to apply those insights, not discovered by us mind you, but out of the imaginative canvas of Freuds and Jungs, to every person we meet. It gets ridiculous. If this doesn’t make any sense, ask yourself this. What in the world does this mean: “Many are not themselves-many have no selves”?
Let’s bring this out of the clouds of theoretical and figurative psychology and bring as back to practical psychology. What is the self? The “I”, the sum of all our characteristics which we have accepted as defining who we are. We begin to understand the “self” once we start realizing that that person in the mirror is “me” and not the ball over there. This self image changes, it always does, and it may even change in a 10 minute period. So, it is meaningless to say we are “not ourselves” or we “have no selves”. Why? Because we are constantly changing, and to define ourselves as a definitive “self” is futile. Granted, “traits” tend to be consistent, but “states” are always changing. And I don’t know how having “no self” manifests itself. Even if one proposes that he “doesn’t know who he is” is affirming his status as a “self, seeking meaning”… Anyway, the point is, these are opinions. That’s the beauty of psychology, it’s not a science, it is a Humanities and a philosophy. If it’s all gibberish to you, fine, toss it… it makes no difference.
But, when we talk about truth and God, that’s a whole different ball game. We have to try to be consistent and clear on how we approach those realities.
I suppose my Psychological detriment with Religion comes with the advent of the fact that, as I stated, the "meaning of life", and all of the modalities in which we live came from someone else, a book written 2000 years ago. Is there an original thought anywhere? Is there any self-interpretation? Any kind of Personality? Any kind of Individualism?
Yes… “I AM what I AM”…
Seemingly not. Of course, when going about normal and daily life, this concept isn't apparent. Of course these people have Personalities. But in the Spiritual realm, many do not seem Authentic. They live their lives regurgitating scripture and things that other people tell them, and never really stop and think "What do I think?" - "If I was never introduced to the Bible, or the Torah, or the Quoran, what would I think about Life?"
Well, the interesting thing when people are asked what they are seeking, they say “truth”… They sometimes fail to realize the implications of such a principle. Truth is a universal principle. That is, it matters not what you or I THINK about it, it just matters what IS… So, I think it’s a waste of time when people sit around and bathe in the sea of everyone’s thoughts and possibilities, when we can be spending our time searching for the correct philosophy. This is most clear and logical when coming from atheism, like I did. If what I think is all that mattered, I would have remained an atheist. But, guess what, if I wanted to commit a crime, I can’t because most of the population, for some reason, thinks that crime is “bad”. Why is something bad? Who told us it was bad? Was it some man’s idea?
Relgious people seem to me to be mediums of the Spiritual world. They are born, and learn information from their parents, that they believe to be true. They live life, and then pass the information that their parents gave them onto their kids, who will do the same for their kids. They lead a truly Spiritually Pointless existence. Is the meaning of your life is to Pass Down Information, then I suppose you've found your calling, otherwise- there's no development here- there's no change - there's no growth, there's nothing but passing aof Relay Torch onto the next Generation; Tedium.
Lol… I don’t think anyone who is honest can say that science which has passed on the truths of the past, while discovering truths of the present, do not progress in future generations. Likewise, I don’t think any person of any religion will agree that if they look at the practice of their religion today, and the practice back 2000 years for example that it will look exactly the same in every way. If it did, I’d question the authenticity of that religion. Christianity was a seed 2000 years ago, and today it is a mighty oak. Same organism, different externals.
Truly, with Organized Religion, there is no Growth of Spirit. You can only do so much with a given amount of Information, and I view that as the Primary reason that Christianity, Judiasm and any kind of Organized Religion hasn't changed much over the past 1000 years, and the reason why it probably will not change any time in the near future. Of course, I'm not saying anything about the RIGHT-ness or WRONG-ness of Organized Religion. Hell, they might even be right.
I think this is a generalization of a person who hasn’t seriously studied or understood organized religion. Christianity has developed over time, and one need only turn to Cardinal Newman’s Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine. Secondly, there are aspects of the faith which must always stay the same. For if there was such a thing as revelation, from Jesus, let’s say… then on what authority can we add to that revelation? With all due respect, this commentator is applying a principle of necessary growth as a proof of authenticity, which is foreign to the nature of revelatory religion. In other words, religion is not what WE MAKE of it; it is what we have been GIVEN from our God.
But that's not the point. The point isn't about Right or Wrong. It's about Growth. Development. There's no Development with Organized Religon. I know what most Religious people would say right now. They'd say something along the lines of "But the point of life is to get closer to God, and to truly do his work tangibly" - you know, something like that. Sure, you can claim that you are doing good things for other people, and you probably ARE doing good things for other people, but YOU, YOURSELF are not Changing. There's no Growth. It's simply Congestion.
I would continue to dissent along the same lines as above. But picture this… for the sake of argument, life really was all about progress and development and growth. 5 years from now I will be making tons of money and get lots of stuff. Man will I be happy. I will retire early and travel the world. A couple more decades after that and guess what, at some point our life here on earth will come to an end. Where is this principle of growth and progress? I think he is applying a principle of growth as superior to religion, which he claims is always stagnant… Both philosophies work off of a priori assumptions of what the purpose of life is, and therefore one cannot be qualitatively compared to the other. The statement “growth is better than religion” is a belief you either accept or reject. You can’t prove that. It works off of the a priori assumption that growth is the meaning of life. The Christian says, that’s only part of it!
Problems are solved, but then there are more Problems. People are helped, but then more people need to be Helped. It's great to Help people, and I think that It's something that everyone should do for each other, every day of their lives. But Spirituality, I do not believe, Is simply about "Doing God's Work". In the midst of all the aggrandizing "Help" they're giving people, and all the canned Prayers and enigmatic Scriptures that MUST be true, where is the Development?
Assumptions… It’s a very materialistic principle that all reality is material. No, sir. The Christian works off of some other presuppositions. We have a dualistic nature, body and soul. Our good works in this world is our process of Justification and Sanctification, and therefore, through the infusion of God’s sanctifying grace, we are made righteous from the inside out… That’s sounds like “progress” to me.
It's our duty as Human Beings to help each other, to further our communities and growth as a species, as well as how it pertains to our grasp of the existence of a Higher Power. It's our duty as Spiritual Beings to further our connection with the nature of our existence with our own personal selves. The former (the concept of "Spiritual Beings") is a facet that most Organized Religions, with the exception of Buddhism and Taoism lack, or only very briefly touch upon. If a Spiritual self-connection is mentioned in most Organized Religion, it usually always involves a connection with God. True Spiritualism, in my eyes, is a connection with yourself.
Again, when man no longer gazes up to the Heavens for the answer to their life’s existence, but instead reaches for the mirror, I believe we have already made a grave error. We didn’t create ourselves. So, already we are asking answers from a source who only knows half of the truth. Consider this… when you are having trouble with customer service, who do you ask for? The manager; why? Because that person has more answers… and if he/she cant help you? District manager. You get the idea. But when we have stopped at the person mopping the bathroom floor (us) and refer all our questions to that level in the chain of command, we will never get anywhere.
What is the Ultimate act of Spirituality for a Religious person? Ask most, and it will be something like "Feeling an extreme connection with God". That's great. The problem I have here, Is that It's so Finite. There's an End of the line, and there should be no End of the Line - there should always be room to grow and develop and change into a better person. When you give finite solutions to infinite complexity, you're destroying a whole potential for an ever-changing persona that's not only beneficial for you, but for others, for the entire Human Race.
Again, this is so uncharacteristic of Christianity, I wonder if he really studied it or dismissed it all together. Jesus is the Truth, he said it Himself. Therefore, he doesn’t just have it, He IS the Truth. Hence the absolute Truth is not fully here with us to be grasped. We can only approach the infinite Truth in Heaven. So, I don’t think a Christian should say they “have” the truth, while they are still here on this earth. But, along the way, we grasp onto higher and higher degrees of truth. That is to be expected.
Religious People, for the most part, are considerate Beings. However, I have felt somewhat Emotionally disdained by some of them. It seems to me like some Religious people spend no time actually living life now, but are concerned with the ancient past (around the time where most Scripture was written), and the extreme future (as in, life after Death). There seems to be no constructiveness to the soul except for preparing for the afterlife.
We never get anywhere with generalizations. Especially when the Christians reading this know that this isn’t always true. At the same time, we can think of some examples of when it is true. But, even so, this exhibits the fallacy of composition. You cannot take the characteristics of a part and apply it to the whole. In other words, if you had a feather, which is described as “light”, you cannot apply that same principle to a room filled to the top with feathers, which would be “heavy”. The “whole” does not necessarily share the same characteristic as the “part”.
I feel like some Christians, metaphorically speaking, don't value me, or anyone but themselves as a true Person. They make me feel like I am only some kind of a pawn in their "Paths to God". They make me feel like a medium, like a toy, a stepping-stone. Ultra-Religious people make me feel like they would literally murder me if their pastor/rabbi/priest told them to. They make me feel like the only purpose I serve in their life is to further them "closer to God". Nobody wants to feel like that.
I am sorry that your experience with the “religious” is such as you described. It’s a tragic reality, and they will answer for their actions in due time. Every single person on this planet has value and has dignity, whether they are Christian or not. I would look up a work available online called Evangelium Vitae or “The Gospel of Life” to illustrate this value for every human life, even the unborn.
But finally, I would like to point out that I'm not preaching a Dogma here. I'm simply stating how the system of Organized Religion conflicts with my convictions of life, and why I view it as a Spiritual block. There is a stark difference between a Religious person's definition of Spiritual and a non-Religious person's. Hopefully I've made the subversive nature of this clear: A Religious person's definition of Spirituality is Finite, while most non-Religious people's is Infinite. There is no Right Definition. Truly, the word "Finite" seems derogatory and condescending, however, remember that it has no subterfuged jab.
The irony is troubling to your position. Definitions are intrinsically finite and “narrow”… Yet you have characterized the “religious” person as having a “finite spirituality”. I am sorry, I beg to defer. I don’t think for one second religious spirituality is finite. Why? Because in Christian prayer, in Christian Spirituality, we do not meditate on ourselves, a finite being, we meditate on God, the Infinite being. So, it seems to me, using your own terms and in the context of how you describe “non-religious spirituality”, it would seem that the “religious” are actually the opposite of your characterization.
However, most Christians, Jews and Muslims alike would agree that "God is Infinite". I agree - the Higher Power may be infinite, but the room that your Doctrinal Views of approaching Spirituality and Faith leave for change and development truly are very Finite (If not non-existent). Dogmatic Religions don't leave any kind of room for new information, new sociological developments, new cultures. This is the reason that many of our social systems are so backwards, why sometimes you feel like you are living 600 years ago: Because the way most people approach their faith is 600 years old.
Truth never changes, I hope you realize this. You are applying a principle of “change” to a paradigm which by its very nature cannot change. Morality and truth cannot change. The accidental practice of the faith MAY change, for instance, the ways we pray, styles of architecture changes… The content can never change. It’s as if you are saying mathematicians are too “finite” and “narrow” because they haven’t found out other ways of getting 2+2… You just can’t improve on absolute truth.
In addition, the "Finite Spirituality" seems to be the more Logical of the two- However, we have to remember that ANY kind of Religion and ANY kind of Spirituality is not based on Logic whatsover. There is no Logic to your concept of God, nor is there any logic to my concept of Spiritualism. But we as Humans almost intuitively know that there's something more, something that logic can't explain; something too complex. Maybe it's our need to feel like we are not worthless, pointless groups of chemicals floating around in nothingness, or maybe there truly is something more.
Amen. Some ground for dialogue. I would reflect upon a synthesis on many of your many dichotomies you drew in your essay. All of them can be synthesized, and in fact, I believe have always been synthesized to formulate a cohesive religious system. For example, your last paragraph talked about logic which is like “reason”. Then it talked about “intuition” which can be likened to “faith”… We must have both if we ever desire to form a cohesive Christian spirituality. Proof? This is what the late Pope John Paul II wrote:
Faith and reason are like two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth; and God has placed in the human heart a desire to know the truth—in a word, to know himself—so that, by knowing and loving God, men and women may also come to the fullness of truth about themselves (Fides et Ratio, Faith and Reason)
God be with you…
Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam,
Laurence A. Gonzaga